起来

to stand up; to get up

中从坐或躺的状态变为站着，或从睡眠中苏醒cóng zuò huò tǎng de zhuàngtài biànwéi zhànzhe, huòzhě cóng shuìmián zhōng sūxǐng

• qǐngnǐqǐlai.

  请你起来。🔊

  Please stand up.

• Lǎoshījìnláishí,tóngxuémendōuqǐlaiwènhǎo.

  老师进来时，同学们都起来问好。🔊

  When the teacher came in, all the students stood up to greet him.

also pr. [qi3lai2]

中开始进行；从躺卧的位置站立或坐起kāishǐ jìnxíng; cóng tǎngwò de wèizhì zhànlì huò zuòqǐ

• tāzhànqǐlaile.

  他站起来了。🔊

  He stood up.

• tātīngdàohǎoxiāoxi,gāoxìngdetiàoqǐlaile.

  她听到好消息，高兴得跳起来了。🔊

  She was so happy when she heard the good news that she jumped for joy.

indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4])

中表示向上的动作或方向biǎoshì xiàngshàng de dòngzuò huò fāngxiàng

• qǐngzhànqǐlai!

  请站起来！🔊

  Please stand up!

• Tācóngyǐzishàngtiàoqǐlái,pǎoxiàngménkǒu.

  她从椅子上跳起来，跑向门口。🔊

  She jumped up from her chair and ran to the door.

(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state

中动词后面，表示动作或状态开始并持续dòngcí hòumiàn, biǎoshì dòngzuò huò zhuàngtài kāishǐ bìng chíxù

• tāxiàoleqǐlái.

  他笑了起来。🔊

  He burst out laughing.

• Háizimentīngdàoyīnyuè,mǎshàngtiàoqǐlaile.

  孩子们听到音乐，马上跳起来了。🔊

  As soon as the children heard the music, they jumped up.

(after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment

中用在感官动词后面，表示初步的判断或印象yòng zài gǎnguān dòngcí hòumiàn, biǎoshì chūbù de pànduàn huò yìnxiàng

• zhègepíngguǒkànqǐláihěnhǎochī.

  这个苹果看起来很好吃。🔊

  This apple looks delicious.

• Zhèjiànyīfumōqilaihěnróuruǎn.

  这件衣服摸起来很柔软。🔊

  This piece of clothing feels very soft to the touch.

indicating completion

中表示动作完成或达到某个状态biǎoshì dòngzuò wánchéng huò dádào mǒuge zhuàngtài

• tāzhànqǐláile.

  他站起来了。🔊

  He stood up.

• Tābǎsànluòdeshūběnshōushiqǐláile.

  她把散落的书本收拾起来了。🔊

  She gathered up the scattered books.

also pr. [qi3lai5]

中站立；开始；向上的方向zhàn lì; kāishǐ; xiàng shàng de fāngxiàng

• tāzhànqǐláile.

  他站起来了。🔊

  He stood up.

• Háizimenyītīngdàoyīnyuèjiùtiàoqilaile.

  孩子们一听到音乐就跳起来了。🔊

  The kids jumped up the moment they heard the music.