第二型糖尿病

• ⺮(bamboo)RADICAL
• 弟(younger brother; order)PHONO-SEMANTIC

Ancient people used bamboo slips to mark order, like arranging siblings by rank and role.

• 二(number two; two horizontal strokes)ASSOCIATIVE

Two parallel horizontal strokes symbolize the number two.

• 刑(punishment; cut; mold; pattern)PHONO-SEMANTIC
• 土(earth; mold)RADICAL

A mold is a frame of earth shaped and cut into a definite form.

• 米(grain; seed)RADICAL
• 唐(large; empty (homophone of sugar))PHONO-SEMANTIC

Sugar is a sweet substance extracted from grain, with sound based on Tang.

• 尸(body; person radical)RADICAL
• 水(water; liquid)ASSOCIATIVE

Water flowing out from the body is urine.

• 疒(illness; patient in bed)RADICAL
• 丙(third heavenly stem)PHONETIC

A person lying on a sickbed crying out in pain everywhere sounds like "bing."